直流環(huán)路電阻深度解釋 – 福祿克DTX-1800和DSX-5000測(cè)試參數(shù)

直流環(huán)路電阻深度解釋 – 福祿克DTX-1800和DSX-5000測(cè)試參數(shù)，深圳連訊達(dá)18年從事福祿克中國(guó)地區(qū)的產(chǎn)品銷售和技術(shù)支持服務(wù)。而福祿克DTX-1800和DSX-5000是網(wǎng)絡(luò)測(cè)試儀中的熱賣產(chǎn)品。其中有一項(xiàng)測(cè)試參數(shù)是直流環(huán)路電阻。有許多客戶對(duì)它有疑問，那么它是什么意思呢？

DC?Loop?Resistance?is?the?total?resistance?through?two?conductors?looped?at?one?end?of?the?link.?This?is?usually?a?function?of?the?conductor?diameter?and?varies?only?with?distance.?This?measurement?is?sometimes?done?to?ensure?there?are?no?gross?misconnections?which?can?add?significant?resistance?to?the?link.?Note?that?the?wire?map?test?automatically?isolates?breaks?but?not?high?resistance?connections.直流環(huán)路電阻是一條鏈路環(huán)在一起的總電阻。它通常是導(dǎo)線直徑的函數(shù)，并且僅隨距離。這種測(cè)量方法是有時(shí)做是為了確保沒有漏掉可加顯著電阻的鏈路。需要注意的是接線圖測(cè)試自動(dòng)隔離中斷，但不高電阻連接。

DC?resistance?is?often?confused?with?impedance,?a?term?describing?the?dynamic?resistance?to?signal?flow,?usually?at?a?specified?frequency.?Both?are?measured?in?ohms?because?they?define?different?types?of?opposition?to?electrical?current?flow.?DC?resistance?increases?proportionately?with?the?length?of?the?cable?tested?while?impedance?remains?”fairly”?constant?regardless?of?length.直流環(huán)路電阻通常是與阻抗混淆，這個(gè)詞描述動(dòng)態(tài)電阻信號(hào)流，通常是在指定的頻率。它們都是用歐姆因?yàn)樗麄兌x不同類型的電流阻抗。隨著長(zhǎng)度的的增加直流電阻將會(huì)增大，但是特性阻抗是不隨長(zhǎng)度而變化的。

From?a?signal?perspective,?attenuation?(sometimes?called?insertion?loss)?is?now?a?more?useful?measurement,?and?DC?resistance?has?become?less?important.?Well,?not?quite?with?VoIP?becoming?popular?which?provides?power?over?the?cable.從信號(hào)的角度來看，衰減(有時(shí)稱為插入損耗)現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)更有用的測(cè)量，并且直流電阻已變得不那么重要。而不是隨著VoIP的流行而流行。
Results?Interpretation
Variations?in?loop?resistance?between?pairs?can?often?be?a?quick?indication?of?a?cabling?problem.?In?a?shorted?loopback?test?environment,?the?expected?value?is?simply?twice?the?sum?of?the?value?expected?for?the?given?length.?This?is?a?simple?test?for?any?advanced?field?tester.
結(jié)果解釋：
線對(duì)之間的環(huán)路電阻變化，通?？梢钥焖俅_定布線問題。在一個(gè)短鏈路環(huán)回測(cè)試的環(huán)境，結(jié)果是被給線路長(zhǎng)度的兩倍，對(duì)于與任何先進(jìn)測(cè)試儀，這都只是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的測(cè)試。

The?values?will?be?different?for?each?pair?combination,?due?to?the?different?twist?rates?between?the?pairs.?Looking?at?the?above?result,?we?could?conclude?that?the?1,2?pair?has?the?tightest?twist?and?7,8?has?the?least?twist.?This?is?normal?and?to?be?expected.每隊(duì)線對(duì)的直流環(huán)路電阻的值是不一樣的，因?yàn)榫€對(duì)見的絞距是不一樣的。通過看以上結(jié)果，我們可以得出，1,2線對(duì)有比較密的絞距，7,8線對(duì)有比較松的絞距。
Troubleshooting?Recommendations
In?the?case?of?unexpected?high?DC?resistance,?compare?the?failed?pair?against?other?pairs?in?the?cable.?This?will?determine?whether?the?issue?is?specific?to?the?one?failed?pair?or?due?to?a?problem?affecting?the?entire?cable.?If?a?single?pair?is?at?fault,?inspect?termination?points?for?a?poorly?made?or?oxidized?connection.

故障排除建議
意想不到的高的直流電阻，通過比較失敗的線路和其他線路。這將決定這個(gè)問題是否是由于特定于一對(duì)失敗的問題影響整個(gè)電纜。如果只是一條鏈路錯(cuò)誤，可以檢測(cè)線路是否制作粗糙或者有氧化。